Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients with aortic valve stenosis (AS)
Clinical parameters | Aortic valve stenosis (AS) (n = 75) | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No AS (n = 1245) | Mild AS (n = 14) | Moderate AS (n = 46) | Severe AS (n = 15) | ||
Age (mean ± SD) | 69.8 ± 14.4 | 80.4 ± 5.9 | 81.9 ± 8.3 | 81.9 ± 11.8 | < 0.001 |
Gender (n, % male) | 659 (53) | 6 (42.9) | 29 (63) | 6 (40) | 0.740 |
Ischemic stroke (n, %) | 739 (59.4) | 10 (71.4) | 31 (67.4) | 11 (73.3) | 0.372 |
Coronary heart disease (n, %) | 177 (88.9) | 4 (28.6) | 16 (34.8) | 2 (13.3) | 0.001 |
Heart failure (n, %) | 99 (90) | 1 (7.1) | 7 (15.2) | 3 (20) | 0.122 |
Hypertension (n, %) | 838 (67.3) | 9 (64.3) | 42 (91.3) | 13 (86.7) | 0.003 |
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (n, %) | 252 (91.3) | 4 (28.6) | 15 (32.6) | 5 (33.3) | 0.110 |
Hyperlipidemia (n, %) | 336 (27) | 6 (42.9) | 15 (32.6) | 5 (33.3) | 0.490 |
Nicotine consume (n, %) | 238 (19.2) | 2 (14.3) | 2 (4.3) | 2 (13.3) | 0.077 |
Obesity (n, %) | 128 (10.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (4.3) | 3 (20) | 0.178 |
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) (n, %) | 29 (2.3) | 1 (7.1) | 3 (6.5) | 1 (6.7) | 0.150 |
Renal failure (n, %) | 95 (7.6) | 3 (21.4) | 8 (17.4) | 2 (13.3) | 0.023 |
Atrial fibrillation (n, %) | 251 (20.2) | 4 (28.6) | 22 (47.8) | 6 (40) | 0 |