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Table 2 Outcome measurements by the use of ultrasound as compared to the landmark technique

From: Prehospital portable ultrasound for safe and accurate prehospital needle thoracostomy: a pilot educational study

 

Ultrasound (n = 60)

Landmark (n=60)

p

Dangerous underlying structure

1/60 (1.7%)

9/60 (15%)

0.008

Time to completion, s

   

 Mean (SD)

19.9 (10.6)

10.7 (7.1)

< 0.001

 Median (range)

17 (7.8–50)

9.21 (3.35–45)

 

Correct placement*

51/60 (85%)

40/60 (66.7%)

0.019

  1. *Defined as in the correct interspace and midline location specified for the attempt