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Table 1 Cardiac POCUS checklist for basic competency in image acquisition and anatomy identification

From: Development of a multisystem point of care ultrasound skills assessment checklist

Cardiac parasternal

Cardiac subxiphoid

Selects PHASED-ARRAY transducer

Selects PHASED-ARRAY transducer

Selects CARDIAC EXAM

Selects CARDIAC EXAM

Correct probe LOCATION

Correct Probe LOCATION

Correct probe ORIENTATION

Correct Probe ORIENTATION

Probe CONTROL

Probe CONTROL

Obtains a quality Parasternal Long Axis view

(Required structures = RV, LV, LA, AV, MV, LVOT, aortic root, descending thoracic aorta)

Obtains quality subxiphoid 4-chamber VIEW

(Required structures = Liver, RV, RA, TV, LV, LA, MV)

Points to RIGHT VENTRICLE

Points to PERICARDIUM

Points to LEFT VENTRICLE

Points to LIVER

Points to LEFT ATRIUM

Points to RIGHT VENTRICLE

Points to AORTIC VALVE

Points to RIGHT ATRIUM

Points to MITRAL VALVE

Points to LEFT VENTRICLE

Points to LEFT VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW TRACK

Points to LEFT ATRIUM

Points to DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA

Points to MITRAL VALVE

Points to PERICARDIUM

Points to TRICUSPID VALVE

Image DEPTH optimized appropriately

Image DEPTH optimized appropriately

Image GAIN optimized appropriately

Image GAIN optimized appropriately

Cardiac apical

Inferior vena cava

Selects PHASED-ARRAY transducer

Selects PHASED-ARRAY or CURVILINEAR transducer

Selects CARDIAC EXAM

Selects CARDIAC or ABDOMINAL EXAM preset

Correct Probe LOCATION

Correct Probe LOCATION

Correct Probe ORIENTATION

Correct Probe ORIENTATION

Probe CONTROL

Probe CONTROL

Obtains a quality 4-chamber cardiac VIEW (a 5-chamber view is acceptable)

(Required structures = RV, LV, RA, LA, TV, MV)

Obtains quality IVC VIEW

(Required structures = RA, IVC, a hepatic vein, liver)

Points to RIGHT VENTRICLE

Points to LIVER

Points to LEFT VENTRICLE

Points to IVC

Points to RIGHT ATRIUM

Points to HEPATIC VEIN

Points to LEFT ATRIUM

Points to RIGHT ATRIUM

Points to MITRAL VALVE

Points to site to assess for RESPIRATORY VARIATION

Points to TRICUSPID VALVE

Image DEPTH optimized appropriately

Image DEPTH optimized appropriately

Image GAIN optimized appropriately

Image GAIN optimized appropriately

Based on the overall performance of this learner through all the views obtained and identification of anatomic structures during this hands-on skills evaluation, do you consider this learner to have the minimum skills to be considered COMPETENT in image acquisition and anatomy identification to perform CARDIAC POCUS exams of patients?

  1. AV aortic valve, IVC inferior vena cava, LA left atrium, LV left ventricle, LVOT left ventricular outflow tract, MV mitral valve, POCUS point-of-care ultrasound, RA right atrium, RV right ventricle, TV tricuspid valve