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Table 3 Pearson correlation between single common cardiovascular risk factors and carotid intima–media thickness in men and women

From: Carotid intima–media thickness and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy volunteers

Risk factor

Total (n = 213)

Men (n = 106)

Women (n = 107)

Age

0.510 (P < 0.001)

0.531 (P < 0.001)

0.489 (P < 0.001)

Smoking status

0.017 (P = 0.806)

− 0.050 (P = 0.610)

0.073 (P = 0.455)

Systolic blood pressure

0.318 (P < 0.001)

0.298 (P = 0.002)

0.319 (P = 0.001)

Total cholesterol

0.205 (P = 0.003)

0.279 (P = 0.004)

0.114 (P = 0.242)

LDL-cholesterol

0.154 (P = 0.024)

0.186 (P = 0.056)

0.080 (P = 0.412)

HDL-cholesterol

0.026 (P = 0.709)

0.126 (P = 0.197)

0.050 (P = 0.614)

TC/HDL-cholesterol

0.116 (P = 0.092)

0.098 (P = 0.315)

0.040 (P = 0.682)

Non-HDL-cholesterol

0.182 (P = 0.008)

0.217 (P = 0.026)

0.091 (P = 0.354)

Triglycerides

0.127 (P = 0.065)

0.167 (P = 0.089)

-0.030 (P = 0.757)

Height

− 0.014 (P = 0.841)

− 0.140 (P = 0.152)

− 0.124 (P = 0.202)

Weight

0.048 (P = 0.489)

− 0.053 (P = 0.592)

− 0.926 (P = 0.926)

BMI

0.075 (P = 0.274)

0.024 (P = 0.808)

0.060 (P = 0.539)

Waist circumference

0.148 (P = 0.031)

0.162 (P = 0.096)

0.028 (P = 0.774)

Fasting glucose

0.249 (P < 0.001)

0.287 (P = 0.003)

0.150 (P = 0.124)

  1. LDL low-density lipoprotein, HDL high-density lipoprotein, TC total cholesterol, BMI body mass index