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Table 3 First and second year medical student ultrasound curriculum as part of a longitudinal program at wake forest

From: Scoping review of implementing a longitudinal curriculum in undergraduate medical education: The wake forest experience

MS 1 Ultrasound curriculum

Course learning objective

Method of assessment (if applicable):

Institutional objective domain

Institutional objective subdomains

Entrustable professional activities (EPA)

1. Anatomy I—Intro to Ultrasound: Describe the basic scientific principles of diagnostic ultrasound

Describe the basic principles of ultrasound image acquisition

Identify the median nerve, tendons of the forearm muscles, and the carpal tunnel

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam – Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1.Knowledge for Practice

2. Interpersonal and Communication Skills

3. Patient Care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

2. Anatomy II—The Heart:

Identify the major chambers of the heart

Identify the aortic, tricuspid, and mitral valves

Correlate the heart sounds with valve motions

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam–Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for Practice

2. Interpersonal and Communication Skills

3. Patient Care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

3. Anatomy III – The Abdomen and Pelvis:

Obtain images of and identify the liver, spleen and kidneys in two anatomic planes (1.0, 1.1)

Identify the major potential spaces in the abdomen (1.0. 1.1)

Image and identify the uterus, prostate, bladder (1.0, 1.1)

Identify the pelvic potential space (1.0, 1.1)

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam – Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for Practice

2. Interpersonal and Communication Skills

3. Patient Care

4.Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

4. Anatomy IV – The Neck:

Identify the trachea, thyroid gland, common carotid artery, and internal jugular vein

Describe the characteristics of simple cysts

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam–Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for Practice

2. Interpersonal and Communication Skills

3. Patient Care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

5. Anatomy V – Musculoskeletal/Shoulder:

Identify the biceps tendon

Describe the sonographic appearance of muscle, tendon, and bone

Identify the major components of the rotator cuff

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam–Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for practice

2. Interpersonal and communication skills

3. Patient care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

6. Neuroscience–Carotid: Perform color Doppler imaging of common carotid flow. (1.0, 1.1)

Brain: Image the MCA with transcranial Doppler techniques. (1.0, 1.1)

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam – Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for practice

2. Interpersonal and communication skills

3. Patient care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

7. Gastroenterology—Biliary Anatomy:

Assess liver span and correlate with palpation of the liver edge (1.0, 1.1)

Identify the portal vein and vena cava (1.0, 1.1)

Measure the size of the gallbladder (1.0, 1.1)

Identify the common bile duct (1.0, 1.1)

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam–Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for practice

2. Interpersonal and communication skills

3. Patient care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

8. Pulmonology – Lung:

Assess lung slide (1.0, 1.1)

Assess diaphragm – excursion (1.0, 1.1)

Identify diaphragm in ultrasound image (1.0, 1.1)

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam–Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for Practice

2. Interpersonal and communication skills

3. Patient care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

9. Cardiopulmonary – The Heart I

Identify and Assess mitral valve motion (1.0, 1.1)

Identify diastole and systole on echocardiographic images (1.0, 1.1)

Associate heart sounds with cardiac motion (1.0, 1.1)

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam – Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for practice

2. Interpersonal and communication skills

3. Patient care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

10. Cardiopulmonary – Cardiac Functional Assessment:

Measure the E-point septal separation (1.0, 1.1)

Measure the ejection fraction in the LV 2 chamber view and the Apical 4 chamber view (1.0, 1.1)

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam – Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for practice

2. Interpersonal and communication skills

3. Patient care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

11. Renal – The urinary tract:

Identify the right and left kidneys (1.0, 1.1)

Measure the size of a kidney (1.0, 1.1)

Measure the volume of the bladder (1.0, 1.1)

Identify ureteral jets in the bladder (1.0, 1.1)

AM09: Multisource Assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam – Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for practice

2. Interpersonal and communication skills

3. Patient care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA 10

EPA 12

12. Endo—Thyroid:

Identify the thyroid gland (1.0, 1.1)

Identify the trachea (1.0, 1.1)

Measure the volume of the thyroid gland (1.0, 1.1)

AM09: multisource assessment

AM12: Participation

AM17: Self-Assessment

AM19: Exam – Institutionally Developed, Laboratory, Practical

1. Knowledge for Practice

2. Interpersonal and communication skills

3. Patient care

4. Professionalism

1.0

1.1

2.0

2.4

3.0

3.4

4.0

EPA 1

EPA 3

EPA10

EPA 13

  1. MS1 first year medical student, EPA entrustable professional activities, MCA middle cerebral artery, LV left ventricular