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Table 5 Departmental echocardiographic findings

From: The role of point-of-care ultrasound in the diagnosis of pericardial effusion: a single academic center retrospective study

 

All (N = 342)

Non-procedural etiology (N = 263)

Iatrogenic/procedural etiology (N = 79)

Yes

No

Not available

Yes

No

Not available

Yes

No

Not available

Right atrial collapse

219 (64%)

68 (20%)

55 (16%)

187 (71%)

47 (18%)

29 (11%)

32 (41%)

21 (27%)

26 (33%)

Right ventricle collapse

199 (58%)

89 (26%)

54 (16%)

164 (62%)

7 (27%)

28 (11%)

35 (44%)

18 (23%)

26 (33%)

Left atrial collapse

10 (3%)

275 (80%)

57 (17%)

8 (3%)

225 (86%)

30 (11%)

2 (3%)

50 (63%)

27 (34%)

Left ventricle collapse

4 (1%)

282 (83%)

56 (16%)

2 (1%)

231 (89%)

30 (11%)

2 (3%)

51 (65%)

26 (33%)

Significant respiratory variation

98 (29%)

41 (12%)

203 (59%)

86 (33%)

33 (13%)

144 (55%)

12 (15%)

8 (10%)

59 (75%)

Mechanical alternans

8 (2%)

36 (11%)

298 (87%)

8 (3%)

32 (12%)

223 (85%)

0 (0%)

4 (5%)

75 (95%)

Effusion location

 Circumferential

307 (90%)

255 (97%)

52 (66%)

 Regional

19 (6%)

6 (2%)

13 (16%)

 Not available

16 (4%)

2 (1%)

14 (18%)

Deepest effusion pocket (measured during diastole)

 < 1 cm

13 (4%)

5 (2%)

8 (10%)

 1–2 cm

57 (17%)

41 (16%)

16 (20%)

 > 2 cm

228 (67%)

204 (78%)

24 (30%)

 Not available

33 (10%)

11 (4%)

22 (28%)

 Pericardial clot

11 (3%)

2 (1%)

9 (11%)