Study | Year | Origin | Design | Sample size | Mean age (years) | M/F | True positive | False positive | False negative | True negative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benci et al. [27] | 1996 | Italy | Prospective | 75 | 38.5 | 50/30 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Lichtenstein et al. [19] | 2004 | France | Prospective | 32 | 58 | Not mentioned | 111 | 0 | 8 | 265 |
Lichtenstein et al. [28] | 2004 | France | Prospective | 117 | 53 | 37/23 | 59 | 1 | 6 | 51 |
Lichtenstein et al. [29] | 2008 | France | Prospective | 260 | 68 | 140/120 | 74 | 10 | 9 | 167 |
Parlamento et al. [30] | 2009 | Italy | Prospective | 49 | 60.9 | 31/81 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 17 |
Cortellaro et al. [31] | 2010 | Italy | Prospective | 120 | 69 | 77/43 | 80 | 2 | 1 | 37 |
Xirouchaki et al. [32] | 2011 | Greece | Prospective | 42 | 57.1 | 34/8 | 66 | 4 | 0 | 14 |
Reissig et al. [33] | 2012 | Europe | Prospective | 356 | 63.8 | 228/134 | 211 | 3 | 15 | 127 |
Testa et al. [34] | 2012 | Italy | Prospective | 67 | 55 | Not mentioned | 32 | 5 | 2 | 28 |
Unluer et al. [24] | 2013 | China | Prospective | 72 | 66.3 | 35/37 | 27 | 7 | 1 | 37 |
Luri [23] | 2009 | Italy | Prospective | 32 | 4.5 | 60 | 20 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
Shah [35] | 2012 | US | Prospective | 200 | 3 | 112/88 | 31 | 18 | 146 | 5 |
Hadeel and Dien [25] | 2013 | Egypt | Prospective | 75 | Neonates | Not mentioned | 64 | 4 | 7 | 0 |
Copetti [36] | 2008 | Italy | Prospective | 144 | 77.6 | 72/72 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
Caiulo VA [26] | 2013 | Italy | Prospective | 88 | 5.1 | 56/47 | 88 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
Nafae [37] | 2013 | Egypt | Prospective | 100 | 50.6 | 56/44 | 61 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
Liu [38] | 2014 | China | Prospective | 179 | 72 | 124/99 | 80 | 0 | 5 | 27 |
Esposito [39] | 2014 | Italy | Prospective | 103 | 5.6 | 56/47 | 52 | 3 | 1 | 47 |
Nazerian [40] | 2015 | Italy | Prospective | 285 | 71.14 | 133/152 | 72 | 9 | 15 | 189 |
Bourcier [41] | 2014 | France | Prospective | 144 | 77.6 | 72/72 | 117 | 9 | 6 | 12 |