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Table 1 Standard average estimated radiation doses of common non-invasive chest imaging in adults (modified from refs. [2] and [21])

From: The risk of cumulative radiation exposure in chest imaging and the advantage of bedside ultrasound

Diagnostic procedures

Effective dose (mSv)

Equivalent CXRs number

Radiology

 Chest radiography (single postero-anterior film)

0.02

1

 Chest CT

6 to 8

300 to 400

 64-slice coronary CT

15 (3 to 32)

750 (150 to 1,600)

 Calcium score

3 (1–12)

150

Nuclear medicine

  99mTc-Sestamibi (1100 MBq, 1 day) stress-rest

9.4

470

  201Thallium stress/rest reinj. (185 MBq, double injection)

40.7

2,035

 PET N-13 ammonia stress-rest (1100 MBq)

2.4

120

 PET F-18 FDG rest (400 MBq, viability)

8

400

  133Xenon (400 MBq, lung ventilation)

0.4

20

  99mTc-MAA (185 MBq, lung perfusion)

2

100